Vermont / New Hampshire News

President’s Message Summer 2023

 

I’m reminded of John Steinbeck’s novel “The Winter of Our Discontent.” This year’s field work became “The Summer of Our Discontent.”  We were anticipating Darling-58 deregulation, instead we got a nasty reminder of winter. The hard frost which hit all of New England, set young leaves and early Chestnut flowers back significantly. Deregulation never came. We take no solace in the fact that oak and beech were hit even harder. And then, we got hundred-year flooding in parts of VT.

 

So, during this summer of discontent, we set about salvaging plans made at our April annual meeting in Plymouth NH for a breakout year. To be honest, we weren’t sure deregulation would happen. Our plan was to train members on pollination and do some. We did. The first denuding and bagging training was at the Beaver Brook Association in Hollis, NH, which was followed by pollination training and pollinations made July 19th. Board member, Bill Coder and Chapter member Tim Elliott, among others were involved. Did you catch that – July 19th in southern NH!! VT training started with denuding and bagging in UVM’s permitted Hort Farm in June. Those trees were pollinated mostly with D58, but also some Chinese on one tree.  Ironically northernmost orchards were less affected by the frost, so pollination training and pollinations there were done July 13th, pictured below. When the harvest happens at the Hort Farm this fall, VT Public TV, which filmed the first two steps, will also film the harvest. Then, an episode of “Across the Fence”, will likely highlight TACF efforts. Thanks go out to Board member Ann Hazelrig for arranging it.

 

 

But we’d hoped to use D-58 on many of the trees we’d previously identified from years of location work and those in Germplasm Conservation Orchards (GCO) targeted at our science planning meeting in May. Tim Elliott has coveted a beautiful tree in Dover, NH. No female flowers, but he harvested pollen. Doug McLane’s beautiful coming-of-age GCO in Plymouth NH got hammered by the frost. Insult piled atop injury when a big cherry tree fell right into it and wrecked some beautiful saplings. Hope Yandell’s orchard in Williston, VT also was hammered by frost. At least the gypsy moths left it alone this year! Plans to use bucket truck rentals for pollinations in two sites in NH and two sites in VT were scrapped. We saved a lot of money on them, so the finance report Will Abbott circulated at the end of June looked great. But that wasn’t the plan.

 

Location work continued. We revisited trees Marcus Bradley out planted on logged land in Thetford, VT 25 years ago. They have some blight. But that happens, especially when bears claw the trees open during their quest to get the nuts.  And boy were their marks visible! Marcus and new members, the Patrick Miller’s, took us to some trees on their property overlooking I-91 and the CT River Valley. Wild trees, where did they come from? Tall and healthy, no blight. But too tall, too steep and too hammered by frost to pollinate.

 

Board member Dan Jones led efforts to expand the Windsor Grasslands GCO with another 30 trees: three new sources of ten seedlings each. Holes were dug in advance, supplies were all there, and the Windsor Chestnut Coalition showed up big. So did New England Regional Science Coordinator, Kendra Collins and Bill Daley. We’re getting better at this – half the number of volunteers at last year’s planting did the same amount of planting, mulching and caging in half the time! The celebratory barbecue was good again. And, last year’s seedlings look good, despite soaked conditions. Last year the Windsor Grasslands were bone dry. Jeremy Hodge donated wood chip mulch again. Pictured below is VT/NH Chapter member Hunter Melville putting it to good use!

 

 

Jeremy also band saw-milled the Berlin cache between April and June. The but-log went to cookies, two of which reached the Aiken Forestry Lab at UVM. And three more, along with other lumber from his tree, are bound for landowner, T. Dwight Hobart, who supported all our efforts over the years. Seventeen other logs from Dwight’s and Carol Carbo’s properties in Berlin were sawn to lumber ranging from 8/4 live edge crotch slab, to clear 4/4, some of which is 17” wide.  Jeremy will soon publish the tally. The Berlin work over the years, ending with this salvage, will be documented in an article published in the next issue of Chestnut Magazine.

 

Discontent also came in the form of flooding at Board member Tom Estill’s Mount St. Joseph’s plantings in Rutland, VT which flowered last year. Tom’s trees also got hit with this year’s hard frost. But nothing keeps Tom from his outreach mission. He will get another 36 seedlings for school distribution this week. He never quits.

 

Field efforts have ended, with planned maintenance at the Lake St. Catherine Orchard, including members Dan Brooks, Alice Woods and Kendra’s intern Russell Gomory. Brush cutting, fence post salvaging, and a yearly look at how things are going for the remaining trees from a 2013-2014 planting effort. The orchard will eventually be inoculated for whatever science tells us from the trees’ responses. For seven years, the Lake St. Catherine Park staff did its part last – mowing the orchard. What a pleasure to find it had already been done and the remaining trees looking great! But alas, no bisexual catkins. Frost found them too.

 

National TACF has completed the Documentary film titled “Clear Day Thunder.” Soon we’ll schedule a viewing event, and also a TACF 40th Anniversary Celebration.

 

The next TACF President and CEO, Dr. William Pitt, will take over from Lisa Thompson on July 31, 2023, and oversee the August 4th (virtual- Zoom) Board meeting. The VT/NH Chapter sincerely thanks Lisa for her outstanding leadership that has brought us closer America chestnut restoration.

 

So, enjoy the rest of your summer – even if it was the “Summer of Our Discontent.” Fewer chestnuts will grow, but maybe D-58 will finally be deregulated by next season. We’ll be back at it in the fall with the harvest, a chapter Board meeting and renewed enthusiasm. Keep fingers crossed that we’ll get enough open pollination from this season to support next year’s free nut distribution – and use it to attract more new members!

 

I want to say “thank you” again, to everyone who worked to make this year’s field season happen. We are all volunteers.

 

Evan Fox, President

VT/NH Chapter, TACF

 

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Today was the last day of controlled pollinations in the southern region. Many thanks to the NC/SC Chapter members who came out to help! ... See MoreSee Less

8 CommentsComment on Facebook

Thank you for your hard work!

I'm in south Arkansas. We had miniature Chestnut call chink a pin which got wiped out in the 50s. I have found two this spring 2025. They are small.

Hello, is this a chestnut tree?

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This summer, we’re aiming to produce 1,000 hand-pollinated nuts for our genomic-assisted breeding program, and each one is a vital step toward restoring the American chestnut.

Producing a single nut takes time, tools, and teamwork. From pollination to harvest, every step is a vital part of the process to ensure that each nut has the best chance possible to grow into a more blight-resistant tree.

Here’s what goes into a single $25 nut:

Pollination Bag: $5
Hand Pollination Process: $5
Harvesting the Nut: $5
Shucking & Storing: $5
Equipment & Fuel: $5
Total per Nut: $25

By supporting just one nut, you’re helping us bring the American chestnut back to our forests. Support a handful, and you’re helping to rebuild an entire ecosystem.

This nutty campaign only runs from June 3 to 23, and we’ve got 1,000 nuts to grow. Join us!
support.tacf.org/nuts
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8 CommentsComment on Facebook

Question, why don’t you just plant the seeds/trees in an orchard and let nature pollinate them? That would reduce the cost exponentially and sell the seeds by the bag full? So people can then plant them in mass? Also, Why only 1000 seeds when one tree can produce more than that?

Howdy. He have four American Chestnuts together, growing opposite of several Chinese. They are about 20 years old. An interesting study.

Can you advise on the percentage of success of these nuts to generating a nut producing tree? I’m working on restoring 80 acres and would like to attempt to have some American dominant gene trees on the property that produce nuts but don’t want to take the risk of $100 for four nuts to only find out the percentage of success is still relatively small. Sorry for the likely noob question

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Is this possibly in the Chestnut family?

There are two work opportunities on June 7, 2025 for members of the WV Chapter of The American Chestnut Foundation.

The first is at the U.S. Forest Service property at 459 Nursery Bottom Road, Parsons. Work will begin at 10:00AM at the 'American Chestnut' sign. We will lay out spots for a 100-tree orchard that will be planted next spring. We also will weed the existing orchard and conduct other miscellaneous tasks. Bring gloves, water and lunch. A bathroom is available.

The second opportunity is at Jennings Randolph Lake north of Elk Garden in Mineral County. Forty American chestnut trees will be planted at the Roger Craig campground. Work will begin at 9:00 am. Bring gloves, water and a snack. This work is conducted in conjunction with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
If you are available to assist at either of these two work sites, it will be much appreciated.
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There are two work opportunities on June 7, 2025 for members of the WV Chapter of The American Chestnut Foundation. The first is at the U.S. Forest Service property at 459 Nursery Bottom Road, Parsons. Work will begin at 10:00AM at the American Chestnut sign. We will lay out spots for a 100-tree orchard that will be planted next spring. We also will weed the existing orchard and conduct other miscellaneous tasks. Bring gloves, water and lunch. A bathroom is available.The second opportunity is at Jennings Randolph Lake north of Elk Garden in Mineral County. Forty American chestnut trees will be planted at the Roger Craig campground. Work will begin at 9:00 am. Bring gloves, water and a snack. This work is conducted in conjunction with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.If you are available to assist at either of these two work sites, it will be much appreciated.

What an incredible tree the American chestnut was! As The American Chestnut Foundations continues its decades-long work to restore this species, we welcome you to join the cause!

Become a member, volunteer with your local chapter, or simply spread the word about this incredible tree. Visit support.tacf.org/membership to get started.
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25 CommentsComment on Facebook

They can bring back a dead wolf from hundreds of years ago but they won’t bring back something useful like the American chestnut

I still have the audubon society, saying my chestnut tree, horse chestnut, has the largest girth in the state of michigan... The tree is gone, but the stump is still standing there.Proud.

And they are all gone because of humans

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