Vermont / New Hampshire News

President’s Message Summer 2023

 

I’m reminded of John Steinbeck’s novel “The Winter of Our Discontent.” This year’s field work became “The Summer of Our Discontent.”  We were anticipating Darling-58 deregulation, instead we got a nasty reminder of winter. The hard frost which hit all of New England, set young leaves and early Chestnut flowers back significantly. Deregulation never came. We take no solace in the fact that oak and beech were hit even harder. And then, we got hundred-year flooding in parts of VT.

 

So, during this summer of discontent, we set about salvaging plans made at our April annual meeting in Plymouth NH for a breakout year. To be honest, we weren’t sure deregulation would happen. Our plan was to train members on pollination and do some. We did. The first denuding and bagging training was at the Beaver Brook Association in Hollis, NH, which was followed by pollination training and pollinations made July 19th. Board member, Bill Coder and Chapter member Tim Elliott, among others were involved. Did you catch that – July 19th in southern NH!! VT training started with denuding and bagging in UVM’s permitted Hort Farm in June. Those trees were pollinated mostly with D58, but also some Chinese on one tree.  Ironically northernmost orchards were less affected by the frost, so pollination training and pollinations there were done July 13th, pictured below. When the harvest happens at the Hort Farm this fall, VT Public TV, which filmed the first two steps, will also film the harvest. Then, an episode of “Across the Fence”, will likely highlight TACF efforts. Thanks go out to Board member Ann Hazelrig for arranging it.

 

 

But we’d hoped to use D-58 on many of the trees we’d previously identified from years of location work and those in Germplasm Conservation Orchards (GCO) targeted at our science planning meeting in May. Tim Elliott has coveted a beautiful tree in Dover, NH. No female flowers, but he harvested pollen. Doug McLane’s beautiful coming-of-age GCO in Plymouth NH got hammered by the frost. Insult piled atop injury when a big cherry tree fell right into it and wrecked some beautiful saplings. Hope Yandell’s orchard in Williston, VT also was hammered by frost. At least the gypsy moths left it alone this year! Plans to use bucket truck rentals for pollinations in two sites in NH and two sites in VT were scrapped. We saved a lot of money on them, so the finance report Will Abbott circulated at the end of June looked great. But that wasn’t the plan.

 

Location work continued. We revisited trees Marcus Bradley out planted on logged land in Thetford, VT 25 years ago. They have some blight. But that happens, especially when bears claw the trees open during their quest to get the nuts.  And boy were their marks visible! Marcus and new members, the Patrick Miller’s, took us to some trees on their property overlooking I-91 and the CT River Valley. Wild trees, where did they come from? Tall and healthy, no blight. But too tall, too steep and too hammered by frost to pollinate.

 

Board member Dan Jones led efforts to expand the Windsor Grasslands GCO with another 30 trees: three new sources of ten seedlings each. Holes were dug in advance, supplies were all there, and the Windsor Chestnut Coalition showed up big. So did New England Regional Science Coordinator, Kendra Collins and Bill Daley. We’re getting better at this – half the number of volunteers at last year’s planting did the same amount of planting, mulching and caging in half the time! The celebratory barbecue was good again. And, last year’s seedlings look good, despite soaked conditions. Last year the Windsor Grasslands were bone dry. Jeremy Hodge donated wood chip mulch again. Pictured below is VT/NH Chapter member Hunter Melville putting it to good use!

 

 

Jeremy also band saw-milled the Berlin cache between April and June. The but-log went to cookies, two of which reached the Aiken Forestry Lab at UVM. And three more, along with other lumber from his tree, are bound for landowner, T. Dwight Hobart, who supported all our efforts over the years. Seventeen other logs from Dwight’s and Carol Carbo’s properties in Berlin were sawn to lumber ranging from 8/4 live edge crotch slab, to clear 4/4, some of which is 17” wide.  Jeremy will soon publish the tally. The Berlin work over the years, ending with this salvage, will be documented in an article published in the next issue of Chestnut Magazine.

 

Discontent also came in the form of flooding at Board member Tom Estill’s Mount St. Joseph’s plantings in Rutland, VT which flowered last year. Tom’s trees also got hit with this year’s hard frost. But nothing keeps Tom from his outreach mission. He will get another 36 seedlings for school distribution this week. He never quits.

 

Field efforts have ended, with planned maintenance at the Lake St. Catherine Orchard, including members Dan Brooks, Alice Woods and Kendra’s intern Russell Gomory. Brush cutting, fence post salvaging, and a yearly look at how things are going for the remaining trees from a 2013-2014 planting effort. The orchard will eventually be inoculated for whatever science tells us from the trees’ responses. For seven years, the Lake St. Catherine Park staff did its part last – mowing the orchard. What a pleasure to find it had already been done and the remaining trees looking great! But alas, no bisexual catkins. Frost found them too.

 

National TACF has completed the Documentary film titled “Clear Day Thunder.” Soon we’ll schedule a viewing event, and also a TACF 40th Anniversary Celebration.

 

The next TACF President and CEO, Dr. William Pitt, will take over from Lisa Thompson on July 31, 2023, and oversee the August 4th (virtual- Zoom) Board meeting. The VT/NH Chapter sincerely thanks Lisa for her outstanding leadership that has brought us closer America chestnut restoration.

 

So, enjoy the rest of your summer – even if it was the “Summer of Our Discontent.” Fewer chestnuts will grow, but maybe D-58 will finally be deregulated by next season. We’ll be back at it in the fall with the harvest, a chapter Board meeting and renewed enthusiasm. Keep fingers crossed that we’ll get enough open pollination from this season to support next year’s free nut distribution – and use it to attract more new members!

 

I want to say “thank you” again, to everyone who worked to make this year’s field season happen. We are all volunteers.

 

Evan Fox, President

VT/NH Chapter, TACF

 

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A good day at Kentucky Division of Forestry Morgan County Tree Nursery. Collected 60 or so fertile burs (and left many small, infertile burs on the tree … there just were not enough catkins on the other trees to get a “full dose” of pollen to the available female flowers). Next is sorting down the best 50 to ship to Virginia Tech for a research project.

From The American Chestnut Foundation - Kentucky Chapter President Ken Darnell:

“I collected ‘open pollinated’ burs today. Left the bagged (Control Pollinated) burs to further ripen. Will come back in a couple of weeks to check them again. The Americans in Morgan County Nursery definitely mature later than all other flowers and burrs that I have seen around the state…..

Used my folding ladder to get up to the burs to “close clip” off their base stems … rather than using an extension pole to clip off several inches of twigs. That should help next season with more bur production.”
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A good day at Kentucky Division of Forestry Morgan County Tree Nursery. Collected 60 or so fertile burs (and left many small, infertile burs on the tree … there just were not enough catkins on the other trees to get a “full dose” of pollen to the available female flowers). Next is sorting down the best 50 to ship to Virginia Tech for a research project.

From The American Chestnut Foundation - Kentucky Chapter President Ken Darnell:

“I collected ‘open pollinated’ burs today. Left the bagged (Control Pollinated) burs to further ripen. Will come back in a couple of weeks to check them again. The Americans in Morgan County Nursery definitely mature later than all other flowers and burrs that I have seen around the state…..

Used my folding ladder to get up to the burs to “close clip” off their base stems … rather than using an extension pole to clip off several inches of twigs. That should help next season with more bur production.”Image attachmentImage attachment+2Image attachment

11 CommentsComment on Facebook

I would like to acquire a few to see if they will grow in zone 6

How do I grow chestnut trees from my existing tree

Are these “open pollinated” plants with hybrids or are they pollinating pure C. dentata? What are the controlled populations being bagged for specifically?

Nice job! The only thing I see in New York are Chinese  chestnut trees. 

Does Missouri have a chestnut association

I see these on the ground around my property in Fairview North Carolina, 2300 feet elevation blue ridge mountains. They are chestnuts? Chinese or American?

I thought you needed to wait for the burr to fall. Can you harvest right off the tree - how do you know when to do that?

Have a good crop of chestnut still on the trees. What do I do to plantings to get more trees?

How I can harvest my chesnuts? This year I lost 99% of my chesnut production to squirrels depredation.

Karen Cox Gullett, Sue Rupard, EddyPatsy Roberts

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And harvesting continues! This report from the TACF The Georgia Chapter of the American Chestnut Foundation has a great description of the process, what happens after the nuts are picked and processed and also how we work with so many partners like Berry College who helps process the harvested nuts. Also pictured is Kathy Patrick, the volunteer of the year for the entire southern region of TACF. Thank you, Kathy, for your dedication and hard work. We will see you at the Fall Meeting! Note: some of these nuts were harvested at Anna Ruby Falls by staff Member Matt Summers! ... See MoreSee Less

And harvesting continues! This report from the TACF The Georgia Chapter of the American Chestnut Foundation has a great description of the process, what happens after the nuts are picked and processed and also how we work with so many partners like Berry College who helps process the harvested nuts.  Also pictured is Kathy Patrick, the volunteer of the year for the entire southern region of TACF. Thank you, Kathy, for your dedication and hard work. We will see you at the Fall Meeting! Note: some of these nuts were harvested at Anna Ruby Falls by staff Member Matt Summers!Image attachmentImage attachment+3Image attachment

14 CommentsComment on Facebook

Do you ship seeds

This is amazing!

Hope to see more saplings at Shieling State Forest soon. I walk thru every weekend.

Is there any way to get some seedlings

Let us hope this is exceptional news, I wish we could grow chestnuts here in Kansas zone 6.

I'd love to have an American Chestnut tree in my field.

Where will they be planted?

Newbee here, why does the tree bark look so narly?

How can someone purchase seedlings

They’re fallin in Southern Ohio!

Do you ship seeds or saplings? If so will they grow in northern Michigan

Chinese chestnut trees are for sale at Walmart .. I prefer American. Where can I find them… Ohio

I remember my college days at SFA in Nacogdoches Texas 1st year dendrology . On our lab one week we were sampling trees in a neighborhood close to campus instead out in the woods. We came up on a so called (ringer) or a tree not included in our textbook. Because I had spent a lot of time in North Carolina I recognized right off as an American chestnut and got to go home early. Now how it got there nobody knows but it’s still there torturing new dendrology students today under the watchful eye of the forestry department at SFA,

They are selling saplings at fryberg fair for $20 each.

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Carolinas Chapter member Jon Taylor recently spent 10 days collecting chestnut burs from 18 wild trees spanning Alabama to Connecticut. This was his third annual chestnut harvest, and the nuts he collected will get planted in several different germplasm conservation orchards. The goal is that some of these will eventually become mother trees and receive transgenic pollen.

1st photo: An American chestnut tree on the Appalachian Trail in central Pennsylvania

2nd photo: Jon Taylor with newly discovered American chestnut tree in Connecticut
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Carolinas Chapter member Jon Taylor recently spent 10 days collecting chestnut burs from 18 wild trees spanning Alabama to Connecticut. This was his third annual chestnut harvest, and the nuts he collected will get planted in several different germplasm conservation orchards. The goal is that some of these will eventually become mother trees and receive transgenic pollen.

1st photo: An American chestnut tree on the Appalachian Trail in central Pennsylvania

2nd photo: Jon Taylor with newly discovered American chestnut tree in ConnecticutImage attachmentImage attachment

31 CommentsComment on Facebook

I am curious how to order seedlings? We've got acreage in Western NC mountains and we'd love to plant lots of these.

Such important work. ❤️❤️❤️

Thank for your efforts Jon!

Way cool!

I would love to get some blight resistant trees so I could spread the chestnut 🌰 tree love 🌳

Found some chestnuts while hiking in the Smokies this week.

My mom has a sizable one in her yard in Brevard, NC with no signs of blight. It has seeds every year.

I have lots of chestnut trees on my farm in WV. How do I know if they are American chestnuts or not?

Wonderful!

I truly hope that this effort is successful. It would be a great thing to see the chestnut become a major tree once again across the Eastern to Central US.

Good !

Nice finds! Here is the one I found on my farm. Western PA It's around 50 feet tall.

Awesome!

I had a chestnut 🌰 tree that got to be 40 inches round and plenty of chestnuts but one year it got dark and looked like it caught the blight. It was a shock to me because my papa had planted it from a seed. I have 2 more That look like bushes. But I’m afraid they also are prone to catching the blight.

A question for the experts…would it be possible to grow a tree in zone 5b Chicago? Congratulations on this wonderful mission.

The tree on #1 looks more like a shagbark hickory than a chestnut. I have both growing on my property.

I really need some seedlings!!!

Looks like my chestnut tree

These are blight resistant?

I love you’re using biotechnology to solve this problem. I wonder if you partner with the biotech industry you could move quicker and more efficient.

I love anyone on a mission, but I especially love THIS mission. Thank you.

Is there a report of any in Red Creek, NY?

They must have been something to behold.in Pre Columbus . America

There is a grove in Orleans, MA.

I know where some of these are in Middelsboro Kentucky where I grew up

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