Kentucky News

The Faith of Planting Chestnuts and Chinquapins

Looking at the bare rock mine surface from a reclamation research project in Eastern Kentucky, most of us would have little faith that much would grow on such a soiless surface.

However in 2007, Michael French was a big part of a U of KY Research Team, who planted several tree species, including full and hybrid American Chestnuts, in a variety of test plots seeking best practices for mine reclamation. Michael used this research for his Master’s Thesis at UK.

In this plot of mixed mine rock, several Allegheny Chinquapin nuts were planted with tree shelters as protection against wildlife predation. Note the planting, by Team Member Terry Stamper, in the drill bore hole that blasted chunks of rock when the mining of coal was active. A variety of hardwood tree species, including American Chestnuts, were planted in the other plots.

In the two following photos on March 8, 2023, Michael was delighted to find at least 10 surviving Chinquapins (Castanea pumila), including the one planted in the bore hole. Even better, was to find several of the trees producing fertile burrs and nuts. Multiple other tree and weed species are also growing, thanks to birds.

From this large project, Michael went on to a career in leading crews in plantings of multiple tree species, including American chestnuts, with KY TACF Partner, GREEN FOREST WORKS, based in Lexington, KY. Their story is much too large for a single Post. Check out their website:

https://www.greenforestswork.org/

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Thank you Kentucky Division of Forestry Partner at the KDF Morgan County Tree Nursery .... in the full American Germplasm Conservation Orchard (GCO) * * * * * * June 25, 2025

We appreciate KDF's Terry Stamper for organizing this event 😊

We cut out a good number of multi flora rose briars and unwanted tree species. Unfortunately, with the heat and humidity, we had to stop work at 11:00, and completed photos and final Q & A by 11:30. Ken Darnell continued until 1:30, applying 41 gallons of rain water hauled to Morgan County in gallon milk jugs, and checking all of our full American seedlings. All full American seedlings that we have planted these last two years, or their replacements, were inventoried as "alive" today.

Also checked the 10 flowering full Americans this year *** and took photos to update KY Chapter's PRIME TRACKING REPORT.

Thank you KDF: L to R: Derek Stamper, Shiane Blundell, Riley Brown, Jim McDonald, Arlinda Fannin, Terry Stamper

...and.... Ken Darnell, KY Chapter of The American Chestnut Foundation

...and.... KDF's Orchard Manager Suzy Knott, KDF's Charlie Saunders at the Morgan County Team for all their good work and maximum support ****

...and.... Thank you KDF Orchard Team for bringing out two buckets of gravel, right after lunch to fill the deep ruts in a low, wet section of the farm road out to the American Chestnut Orchard 😊

Ken Darnell, KY TACF, Mt Sterling, KY Chapter President

Kentucky Division of Forestry Lori Bell Riley Brown Shiane L'shae Blundell Kenny Pyles
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Thank you Kentucky Division of Forestry Partner at the KDF Morgan County Tree Nursery     ....    in the full American Germplasm Conservation Orchard  (GCO)    * * * * * *                 June 25, 2025We appreciate KDFs Terry Stamper for organizing this event      😊We cut out a good number of multi flora rose briars and unwanted tree species.    Unfortunately, with the heat and humidity, we had to stop work at 11:00, and completed photos and final Q & A by 11:30.    Ken Darnell continued until 1:30, applying 41 gallons of rain water hauled to Morgan County in gallon milk jugs, and checking all of our full American seedlings.    All full American seedlings that we have planted these last two years, or their replacements, were inventoried as alive today.Also checked the 10 flowering full Americans this year  *** and took photos to update KY Chapters PRIME TRACKING REPORT.   Thank you KDF:   L to R:    Derek Stamper, Shiane Blundell, Riley Brown, Jim McDonald, Arlinda Fannin, Terry Stamper       ...and....    Ken Darnell, KY Chapter of The American Chestnut Foundation...and....     KDFs Orchard Manager Suzy Knott, KDFs Charlie Saunders at the Morgan County Team for all their good work and maximum support    ****...and....     Thank you KDF Orchard Team for bringing out two buckets of gravel, right after lunch to fill the deep ruts in a low, wet section of the farm road out to the American Chestnut Orchard     😊Ken Darnell, KY TACF, Mt Sterling, KY       Chapter PresidentKentucky Division of Forestry Lori Bell Riley Brown Shiane Lshae Blundell Kenny PylesImage attachmentImage attachment+1Image attachment

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Teena Dunn has been held back so much from her job. When Letcher County opened up she applied to be transferred. She was denied because of the buddy system. 2 years earlier she mentored an individual who pulled a "Blue Falcon" on her. She trained him to do what she does. A leadership position opened up in westerner Kentucky and was promised the job. But a blockade was put in her path. They filled it with someone else. Then the person she trained got a unique opportunity to be put in a temporary supervisor spot. They had by passed all the senior leaders to a Rookie. He is barely a Forest Ranger Tech 2 while Teena and numerous others are Forest Ranger Tech 3. 2 of the Rangers is retiring because of the Hazard lack of Leadership. This is what the Supervisor had to say while on vacation on the 4th of July. He has opened a lawsuit suit for "age and disability" discrimination. How does a person who served her Country and deployed to Iraq, 2 College degrees, and 9 plus years of Forest/Fire Warden get beat by a person with 2 years on the job experience. The morale of all the Rangers of the Hazard Branch was crushed by what he said about them on the 4th of July.

Thank you Adair County and Campbellsville Kentucky Division of Forestry offices to again help pollinate the large surviving full American Chestnut tree in their Area:

Huge actions to save the DNA of this magnificent "Large Surviving American Chestnut"

Jackie Goodin, Kenny Pyles, Tammy Rogers, Trevor Garner with Ken Darnell, KY TACF * * * * KDF has been helping to pollinate this tree since 2002 * * * * * This is "THEIR TREE" that they cherish and protect * * * * * * *

It's always tricky to get the timing right when the female flowers are fully ripe for pollinating. Thanks to our tracking the last four years, we have a good record of "PRIME TIME" for this tree.

52 Female Flowers pollinated / 16 Pollination Bags applied containing multiple flowers per bag

The height and diameter of this magnificent tree can be seen in the photos. Note the fluffy, creamy white color of the catkins that cover this tree.

We used two orchard ladders, and an extension pole to pull down branches ( without any breakage occurring *** ) to pollinate female flowers. We also collected catkins, to send pollen back to TACF Regional Science Coordinator Cassie Stark for use on two Large Surviving Americans in Virginia, and one in southern Pennsylvania. In turn, Cassie had sent pollen from full American tree in Virginia, tree LSA # 762. Action: to cross LSA (Large surviving full Americans) X LSA (Large Surviving full Americans).

Pollinating TACF's BEST surviving full American Chestnuts with each others' pollen is a parallel breeding program to TACF state chapters' BEST hybrid American Chestnuts. All to develop a blight resistant American Chestnut.

JOIN US in some of our many actions:
theamericanchestnutfoundation.volunteerlocal.com/volunteer/?id=90472



Kentucky Division of Forestry Hannah Leeper TACF Bill Calvert Barbara Sheehan Kenny Pyles
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Thank you Adair County and Campbellsville Kentucky Division of Forestry offices to again help pollinate the large surviving full American Chestnut tree in their Area:Huge actions to save the DNA of this magnificent Large Surviving American ChestnutJackie Goodin, Kenny Pyles, Tammy Rogers, Trevor Garner with Ken Darnell, KY TACF      * * * *    KDF has been helping to pollinate this tree since 2002      * * * * *      This is THEIR TREE that they cherish and protect     * * * * * * *Its always tricky to get the timing right when the female flowers are fully ripe for pollinating.    Thanks to our tracking the last four years, we have a good record of PRIME TIME for this tree.52 Female Flowers pollinated / 16 Pollination Bags applied containing multiple flowers per bagThe height and diameter of this magnificent tree can be seen in the photos.   Note the fluffy, creamy white color of the catkins that cover this tree.    We used two orchard ladders, and an extension pole to pull down branches ( without any breakage occurring   *** ) to pollinate female flowers.     We also collected catkins, to send pollen back to TACF Regional Science Coordinator Cassie Stark for use on two Large Surviving Americans in Virginia, and one in southern Pennsylvania.     In turn, Cassie had sent pollen from full American tree in Virginia, tree LSA # 762.    Action:     to cross LSA (Large surviving full Americans) X LSA (Large Surviving full Americans).Pollinating TACFs BEST surviving full American Chestnuts with each others pollen is a parallel breeding program to TACF state chapters BEST hybrid American Chestnuts.    All to develop a blight resistant American Chestnut.JOIN US in some of our many actions: https://theamericanchestnutfoundation.volunteerlocal.com/volunteer/?id=90472     Kentucky Division of Forestry Hannah Leeper TACF Bill Calvert Barbara Sheehan Kenny PylesImage attachmentImage attachment+2Image attachment

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Great efforts to save the American Chestnuts 🌰 Thank you all !!

Oh to have a field of these & be able to eat as many as I want would be a dream. My Pa Baker would get some in the late 70’s early 80’s & I loved them 🌰🤗🌰

I hope the few people on here will share and gain more support for this effort

THANK YOU VOLUNTEERS! ****** WE 100% COMPLETED THE FULL ORCHARD BEFORE NOON SATURDAY *******

An OUTSTANDING TEAM Saturday:

Harry Pelle, Campbellsville
Jimmy Sizemore, Manchester
Curtis Mills, Manchester
Tim Edwards, Lexington
Amos Stone, Richmond
Ken Darnell, Mt. Sterling
EKU Grounds Mower

Everyone came fully skilled and with an arsenal of cutting tools. Jimmie Sizemore not only came with his chainsaw, but brought friend Curtis Mills who brought his heavy duty weed eater with a brand new metal blade that would cut up to 1" sprouts. Curtis was so effective with his machine that we were scrambling to keep up with him. 😊

The larger (10 foot tall) sprouts were drug to across the center of the orchard to be added to the mulching piles that EKU will grind for us this fall. The smaller sprouts were piled into the rows as mulch and to visually guide Tandy Deskins down the center mowing aisle, away from the sprout stumps. Those sprouts grow 7-8 feet per year from the roots of the mother trees that were evaluated and cut out over the prior two years.

We used the nice new numbers written on our 350 trees to avoid cutting the "Better", keeper trees. That visual guide also sped up our cutting selection process. ***

I will say again: "WORK IS PLAY WHEN YOU ARE ON A GOOD TEAM" Thank you guys!!!!!

....and three EKU Students were hiking past the Orchard with "Wally". We invited them to come into the Orchard to enjoy the shade of our best hybrid trees ( averaging 94% American, 6% Chinese genes)

@Hannah Leeper TACF
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THANK YOU VOLUNTEERS!    ******    WE 100% COMPLETED THE FULL ORCHARD BEFORE NOON SATURDAY    *******An OUTSTANDING TEAM Saturday:Harry Pelle, CampbellsvilleJimmy Sizemore, ManchesterCurtis Mills, ManchesterTim Edwards, LexingtonAmos Stone, RichmondKen Darnell, Mt. SterlingEKU Grounds MowerEveryone came fully skilled and with an arsenal of cutting tools.    Jimmie Sizemore not only came with his chainsaw, but brought friend Curtis Mills who brought his heavy duty weed eater with a brand new metal blade that would cut up to 1 sprouts.    Curtis was so effective with his machine that we were scrambling to keep up with him.   😊The larger (10 foot tall) sprouts were drug to across the center of the orchard to be added to the mulching piles that EKU will grind for us this fall.    The smaller sprouts were piled into the rows as mulch and to visually guide Tandy Deskins down the center mowing aisle, away from the sprout stumps.    Those sprouts grow 7-8 feet per year from the roots of the mother trees that were evaluated and cut out over the prior two years.We used the nice new numbers written on our 350 trees to avoid cutting the Better, keeper trees.    That visual guide also sped up our cutting selection process.    ***I will say again:     WORK IS PLAY WHEN YOU ARE ON A GOOD TEAM              Thank you guys!!!!!....and three EKU Students were hiking past the Orchard with Wally.    We invited them to come into the Orchard to enjoy the shade of our best hybrid trees ( averaging 94% American, 6% Chinese genes)@Hannah Leeper TACFImage attachmentImage attachment+4Image attachment

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Thank you all. This is saving our planet💚

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