Connecticut news

Year Over Year Tree Growth

By Bill Adamsen
President, CT Chapter TACF
Year Over Year Growth
Several of our orchards have limited space for additional planting – they are essentially full – with all the trees we expect to plant for the back-cross program. The trees in these orchards have been in place for several years and have put on considerable size since planting, and we wondered exactly how much size had increased since last year's measurements. Following this year's measurements, we performed simple size (height) distribution analysis of the trees for each year for each orchard. By performing that analysis across the entire orchard we could easily compare last year's tree size overall to this years. The results are shown in Graph 1.

We also track performance for each orchard through comparative size distribution analysis. Some years see fantastic conditions for growth, and of course there are other variables as well. Some lines get planted in better parts of the orchard for growth, some years the trees get better care at a time they need it most. Each graph represents the back-cross trees grown at one orchard. The axis have been equalized to ease comparison. A binomial formula tells us growing a minimum of seventy-three trees should give us a 99% probability that we will have four progeny with the genes for resistance, in a three gene model for inheritance. The additional trees give us the opportunity to select for desirable ecological traits. Based on the tree size in several orchards we are very close to the point when we can inoculate.

hint: to better see the data on the graphs, you can expand and then view or download the full sized image. You may also download a pdf of all the tables and graphs here [220kb]

Graph 1. CT Backcross by Year
Graph of BC4F1 Back-cross trees in CT, measured in 2009 and then also 2010 for three orchards.
[click for larger image]

Graph 2. Woodbridge
Graph of surviving back-cross trees at Woodbridge Land Trust Orchard
[click for larger image]

Graph 3. Salem
Graph of Salem back-cross trees
[click for larger image]

Graph 4. NCLT Swann
Graph of surviving back-cross trees at Nothern CT Land Trust Swann Orchard
[click for larger image]

Graph 5. Guilford
Graph of surviving back-cross trees at Guilford Conservation Commission Orchard
[click for larger image]

Graph 6. Great Mountain Forest
Graph of surviving back-cross trees at Great Mountain Forest Orchard
[click for larger image]

Graph 7. Litchfield Hills Audubon Society
Graph of surviving back-cross trees at Litchfield Hills Audubon Society Orchard
[click for larger image]

Graph 8. City of Middletown Higby
Graph of surviving back-cross trees at City of Middletown Higby Reservoir Orchard
[click for larger image]

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Today was the last day of controlled pollinations in the southern region. Many thanks to the NC/SC Chapter members who came out to help! ... See MoreSee Less

8 CommentsComment on Facebook

Thank you for your hard work!

I'm in south Arkansas. We had miniature Chestnut call chink a pin which got wiped out in the 50s. I have found two this spring 2025. They are small.

Hello, is this a chestnut tree?

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This summer, we’re aiming to produce 1,000 hand-pollinated nuts for our genomic-assisted breeding program, and each one is a vital step toward restoring the American chestnut.

Producing a single nut takes time, tools, and teamwork. From pollination to harvest, every step is a vital part of the process to ensure that each nut has the best chance possible to grow into a more blight-resistant tree.

Here’s what goes into a single $25 nut:

Pollination Bag: $5
Hand Pollination Process: $5
Harvesting the Nut: $5
Shucking & Storing: $5
Equipment & Fuel: $5
Total per Nut: $25

By supporting just one nut, you’re helping us bring the American chestnut back to our forests. Support a handful, and you’re helping to rebuild an entire ecosystem.

This nutty campaign only runs from June 3 to 23, and we’ve got 1,000 nuts to grow. Join us!
support.tacf.org/nuts
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8 CommentsComment on Facebook

Question, why don’t you just plant the seeds/trees in an orchard and let nature pollinate them? That would reduce the cost exponentially and sell the seeds by the bag full? So people can then plant them in mass? Also, Why only 1000 seeds when one tree can produce more than that?

Howdy. He have four American Chestnuts together, growing opposite of several Chinese. They are about 20 years old. An interesting study.

Can you advise on the percentage of success of these nuts to generating a nut producing tree? I’m working on restoring 80 acres and would like to attempt to have some American dominant gene trees on the property that produce nuts but don’t want to take the risk of $100 for four nuts to only find out the percentage of success is still relatively small. Sorry for the likely noob question

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Is this possibly in the Chestnut family?

There are two work opportunities on June 7, 2025 for members of the WV Chapter of The American Chestnut Foundation.

The first is at the U.S. Forest Service property at 459 Nursery Bottom Road, Parsons. Work will begin at 10:00AM at the 'American Chestnut' sign. We will lay out spots for a 100-tree orchard that will be planted next spring. We also will weed the existing orchard and conduct other miscellaneous tasks. Bring gloves, water and lunch. A bathroom is available.

The second opportunity is at Jennings Randolph Lake north of Elk Garden in Mineral County. Forty American chestnut trees will be planted at the Roger Craig campground. Work will begin at 9:00 am. Bring gloves, water and a snack. This work is conducted in conjunction with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
If you are available to assist at either of these two work sites, it will be much appreciated.
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There are two work opportunities on June 7, 2025 for members of the WV Chapter of The American Chestnut Foundation. The first is at the U.S. Forest Service property at 459 Nursery Bottom Road, Parsons. Work will begin at 10:00AM at the American Chestnut sign. We will lay out spots for a 100-tree orchard that will be planted next spring. We also will weed the existing orchard and conduct other miscellaneous tasks. Bring gloves, water and lunch. A bathroom is available.The second opportunity is at Jennings Randolph Lake north of Elk Garden in Mineral County. Forty American chestnut trees will be planted at the Roger Craig campground. Work will begin at 9:00 am. Bring gloves, water and a snack. This work is conducted in conjunction with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.If you are available to assist at either of these two work sites, it will be much appreciated.

What an incredible tree the American chestnut was! As The American Chestnut Foundations continues its decades-long work to restore this species, we welcome you to join the cause!

Become a member, volunteer with your local chapter, or simply spread the word about this incredible tree. Visit support.tacf.org/membership to get started.
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25 CommentsComment on Facebook

They can bring back a dead wolf from hundreds of years ago but they won’t bring back something useful like the American chestnut

I still have the audubon society, saying my chestnut tree, horse chestnut, has the largest girth in the state of michigan... The tree is gone, but the stump is still standing there.Proud.

And they are all gone because of humans

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