Connecticut news

Year Over Year Tree Growth

By Bill Adamsen
President, CT Chapter TACF
Year Over Year Growth
Several of our orchards have limited space for additional planting – they are essentially full – with all the trees we expect to plant for the back-cross program. The trees in these orchards have been in place for several years and have put on considerable size since planting, and we wondered exactly how much size had increased since last year's measurements. Following this year's measurements, we performed simple size (height) distribution analysis of the trees for each year for each orchard. By performing that analysis across the entire orchard we could easily compare last year's tree size overall to this years. The results are shown in Graph 1.

We also track performance for each orchard through comparative size distribution analysis. Some years see fantastic conditions for growth, and of course there are other variables as well. Some lines get planted in better parts of the orchard for growth, some years the trees get better care at a time they need it most. Each graph represents the back-cross trees grown at one orchard. The axis have been equalized to ease comparison. A binomial formula tells us growing a minimum of seventy-three trees should give us a 99% probability that we will have four progeny with the genes for resistance, in a three gene model for inheritance. The additional trees give us the opportunity to select for desirable ecological traits. Based on the tree size in several orchards we are very close to the point when we can inoculate.

hint: to better see the data on the graphs, you can expand and then view or download the full sized image. You may also download a pdf of all the tables and graphs here [220kb]

Graph 1. CT Backcross by Year
Graph of BC4F1 Back-cross trees in CT, measured in 2009 and then also 2010 for three orchards.
[click for larger image]

Graph 2. Woodbridge
Graph of surviving back-cross trees at Woodbridge Land Trust Orchard
[click for larger image]

Graph 3. Salem
Graph of Salem back-cross trees
[click for larger image]

Graph 4. NCLT Swann
Graph of surviving back-cross trees at Nothern CT Land Trust Swann Orchard
[click for larger image]

Graph 5. Guilford
Graph of surviving back-cross trees at Guilford Conservation Commission Orchard
[click for larger image]

Graph 6. Great Mountain Forest
Graph of surviving back-cross trees at Great Mountain Forest Orchard
[click for larger image]

Graph 7. Litchfield Hills Audubon Society
Graph of surviving back-cross trees at Litchfield Hills Audubon Society Orchard
[click for larger image]

Graph 8. City of Middletown Higby
Graph of surviving back-cross trees at City of Middletown Higby Reservoir Orchard
[click for larger image]

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Lucinda’s got a tree to introduce you to 🌳👋
Meet even more trees at tacf.org/meet-the-trees/
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8 CommentsComment on Facebook

This is D2-19-136 if you'd like to view it on our webpage!

Great video, keep them coming.

Great job guys!

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Reminder! TACF's 2025 American Chestnut Photo Contest is going on now, with a new, extended deadline!

The first-place winner will have their photo featured on the cover of a future issue of Chestnut magazine and receive a one-year TACF membership, along with a T-shirt and hat. The second-place winner will receive a T-shirt and sticker, and the third-place winner will receive a sticker. All winners will be recognized in a future issue of Chestnut.

Visit tacf.org/2025-photo-contest/ for all the details.
... See MoreSee Less

Reminder! TACFs 2025 American Chestnut Photo Contest is going on now, with a new, extended deadline! The first-place winner will have their photo featured on the cover of a future issue of Chestnut magazine and receive a one-year TACF membership, along with a T-shirt and hat. The second-place winner will receive a T-shirt and sticker, and the third-place winner will receive a sticker. All winners will be recognized in a future issue of Chestnut.Visit https://tacf.org/2025-photo-contest/ for all the details.

Celebrate the legacy of Rex Mann—forester, storyteller, and passionate champion for the American chestnut—with this limited edition Leave Tracks t-shirt.

Rex devoted his life to restoring forests and inspiring others to care for the land. Now, you can honor his memory and help carry his mission forward.

🌳 100% of the proceeds from every shirt go to The American Chestnut Foundation (THANK YOU!), supporting the work Rex believed in so deeply.

👉 Pre-order now through August 2: scottmann.com/store/Leave-Tracks-In-Honor-of-Rex-Mann-PREORDER-p768130686

Let’s keep walking the trail Rex helped blaze.
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Celebrate the legacy of Rex Mann—forester, storyteller, and passionate champion for the American chestnut—with this limited edition Leave Tracks t-shirt.Rex devoted his life to restoring forests and inspiring others to care for the land. Now, you can honor his memory and help carry his mission forward.🌳 100% of the proceeds from every shirt go to The American Chestnut Foundation (THANK YOU!), supporting the work Rex believed in so deeply.👉 Pre-order now through August 2: https://scottmann.com/store/Leave-Tracks-In-Honor-of-Rex-Mann-PREORDER-p768130686Let’s keep walking the trail Rex helped blaze.

We’re excited to share a new animated video explaining TACF’s RGS program! ... See MoreSee Less

Video image

1 CommentComment on Facebook

Transgenic American Chestnuts are still a much better option. The product of this method will always be a hybrid and that should not be the goal.

One of the greatest ecological disasters the US has ever seen. Chestnut blight wiped out the American chestnut tree in less than 50 years.⁠
A tree that once made up nearly 25% of the eastern forests was reduced to a functionally extinct species.⁠

The Asian fungus Cryphonectria parasitica was accidentally introduced into the United States in the late 1800s. While a few diseased chestnuts were noted in the 1880s and 90s, it wasn't until 1904 that the pathogen was identified in New York City. From that point, the blight spread rapidly. By 1950 the entire range had been consumed.⁠

The fungus causes cankers that spread around the trunk of the tree, girdling it and killing everything above ground. Many root systems still survive today and continue to send up shoots, but these also eventually succumb to blight. Because American chestnuts rarely survive long enough to reproduce, the species is considered functionally extinct.⁠

The American Chestnut Foundation is working to develop blight-resistant American chestnuts that can be used to restore this iconic tree to its native range. Learn more at tacf.org/about-us (link in bio)
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145 CommentsComment on Facebook

I think I may have found an American Chestnut tucked away in a backyard

Incredibly important work…it was such a travesty for our forests!

The trees seem to still be intact outside their range in isolated areas. Theres a few large ones here in central Michigan on a peninsula and again on the Leelenau peninsula in the nw lower peninsula. I keep seeing people chime in about adult trees here and there. Seems like there's hope!

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