Connecticut news

Year Over Year Tree Growth

By Bill Adamsen
President, CT Chapter TACF
Year Over Year Growth
Several of our orchards have limited space for additional planting – they are essentially full – with all the trees we expect to plant for the back-cross program. The trees in these orchards have been in place for several years and have put on considerable size since planting, and we wondered exactly how much size had increased since last year's measurements. Following this year's measurements, we performed simple size (height) distribution analysis of the trees for each year for each orchard. By performing that analysis across the entire orchard we could easily compare last year's tree size overall to this years. The results are shown in Graph 1.

We also track performance for each orchard through comparative size distribution analysis. Some years see fantastic conditions for growth, and of course there are other variables as well. Some lines get planted in better parts of the orchard for growth, some years the trees get better care at a time they need it most. Each graph represents the back-cross trees grown at one orchard. The axis have been equalized to ease comparison. A binomial formula tells us growing a minimum of seventy-three trees should give us a 99% probability that we will have four progeny with the genes for resistance, in a three gene model for inheritance. The additional trees give us the opportunity to select for desirable ecological traits. Based on the tree size in several orchards we are very close to the point when we can inoculate.

hint: to better see the data on the graphs, you can expand and then view or download the full sized image. You may also download a pdf of all the tables and graphs here [220kb]

Graph 1. CT Backcross by Year
Graph of BC4F1 Back-cross trees in CT, measured in 2009 and then also 2010 for three orchards.
[click for larger image]

Graph 2. Woodbridge
Graph of surviving back-cross trees at Woodbridge Land Trust Orchard
[click for larger image]

Graph 3. Salem
Graph of Salem back-cross trees
[click for larger image]

Graph 4. NCLT Swann
Graph of surviving back-cross trees at Nothern CT Land Trust Swann Orchard
[click for larger image]

Graph 5. Guilford
Graph of surviving back-cross trees at Guilford Conservation Commission Orchard
[click for larger image]

Graph 6. Great Mountain Forest
Graph of surviving back-cross trees at Great Mountain Forest Orchard
[click for larger image]

Graph 7. Litchfield Hills Audubon Society
Graph of surviving back-cross trees at Litchfield Hills Audubon Society Orchard
[click for larger image]

Graph 8. City of Middletown Higby
Graph of surviving back-cross trees at City of Middletown Higby Reservoir Orchard
[click for larger image]

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Did you know some plants actually benefit from fire? Recently burned areas often provide the sunlight and reduced competition that species like blueberries and American chestnuts need to flourish.

#americanchestnut #nativeplants #ForestEcology #conservation #NatureEducation
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Yes! Across the Eastern US, almost all of our most important keystone , overstory trees are fire adapted (pyrophytic 🔥). (Except in bottomlands/riparian/wetland zones, for the most part). This includes Hickories, the upland Oaks, certain pines, especially Longleaf, and Chestnuts. Many Oaks in particular are struggling with recruitment now due to fire suppression, among many other issues. This process is called mesophycation btw. Mesophytic natives like Maples 're-engineer' forests through their dense, moist leaf litter to retard-fires. Invasives make it worse. This is important because Oaks are THE top keystone plants here, hosting more species of Lepidoptera (Moths and Butterflies) than any other plant genus in the US: 500-900 species. Most of these caterpillars will become inconspicuous "little brown moths" , but they form an important massive bottom-tier of the food pyramid. After all, even though birds can source berries from a variety of plants , it takes 6-9000 caterpillars to raise a single clutch of songbirds.

I really appreciate what you are doing.

Thank you!

PICA, the Printing Industry of the Carolinas Awards, is celebrating its 60th year as the ultimate showcase of excellence in printing, and TACF has something to celebrate too.

Our partner in printing (BP Solutions Group) has entered Chestnut magazine in this competition for nearly 10 years and of those, TACF, BP, and designer Lisa Alford have received an award nearly every year, some of which included multiple awards within the same year!

Chestnut once again received a PICA Award for the 2025 competition, winning “Best of Category” for its “Sheetfed Magazine Series.” TACF is thrilled to have received this honor and to celebrate it with you!

Want to see what this award-winning magazine is all about? Become a member!

#americanchestnut #magazine #science #forestecology #explore
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PICA, the Printing Industry of the Carolinas Awards, is celebrating its 60th year as the ultimate showcase of excellence in printing, and TACF has something to celebrate too. Our partner in printing (BP Solutions Group) has entered Chestnut magazine in this competition for nearly 10 years and of those, TACF, BP, and designer Lisa Alford have received an award nearly every year, some of which included multiple awards within the same year! Chestnut once again received a PICA Award for the 2025 competition, winning “Best of Category” for its “Sheetfed Magazine Series.” TACF is thrilled to have received this honor and to celebrate it with you!Want to see what this award-winning magazine is all about? Become a member!#americanchestnut #magazine #science #forestecology  #exploreImage attachmentImage attachment

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Big congratulations to you Jules! 🎉🎉 This is a well-deserved honor.

We've prepared a completely legitimate and highly scientific quiz.

Take the quiz, then drop your results in the comments:

🤓 Confidently Wrong
🌱 Chestnut Curious
🌰 Chestnut Expert

#AmericanChestnut #TreeID #ForestEducation #ChestnutTrees #NativeTrees
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Weve prepared a completely legitimate and highly scientific quiz.Take the quiz, then drop your results in the comments:🤓 Confidently Wrong 🌱 Chestnut Curious 🌰 Chestnut Expert#AmericanChestnut #TreeID #ForestEducation #ChestnutTrees #NativeTreesImage attachmentImage attachment+7Image attachment

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I got 3 out of 4!

I got a 4 on this.

🌱

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Just a few years apart: the same wild American chestnut tree before and after chestnut blight took its toll.

Enter our 2026 Photo Contest from now until the end of December!

#americanchestnut #chestnutblight #ForestEcology #NativeSpecies #ForestConservation
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Just a few years apart: the same wild American chestnut tree before and after chestnut blight took its toll. Enter our 2026 Photo Contest from now until the end of December! #AmericanChestnut #ChestnutBlight #ForestEcology #NativeSpecies #ForestConservationImage attachmentImage attachment+1Image attachment

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